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AI Glossary

Essential AI terminology in Khmer and English for Cambodia's digital transformation

About This Glossary

This comprehensive glossary provides clear definitions of artificial intelligence and technology terms in both English and Khmer. Created by AI Angkor Intelligence to support Cambodia's growing tech ecosystem and help businesses understand AI concepts in their native language.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

បញ្ញាសិប្បនិម្មិត

Computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.

Machine Learning

ការរៀនរបស់មេស៊ីន

A subset of AI that enables computers to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

ការដំណើរការភាសាធម្មជាតិ

AI technology that helps computers understand, interpret, and generate human language.

Chatbot

បូតជជែក

An AI program designed to simulate conversation with human users, especially over the internet.

Large Language Model (LLM)

គំរូភាសាធំ

AI models trained on vast amounts of text data to understand and generate human-like text.

Deep Learning

ការរៀនជ្រៅ

A machine learning method based on artificial neural networks with multiple layers.

Neural Network

បណ្តាញសរសៃប្រសាទសិប្បនិម្មិត

Computing systems inspired by biological neural networks, used in machine learning.

Algorithm

ជំហាន

A set of rules or instructions for solving a problem or completing a task.

Training Data

ទិន្នន័យបណ្តុះបណ្តាល

Information used to teach machine learning models how to make predictions or decisions.

Vector Database

មូលដ្ឋានទិន្នន័យវ៉ិចទ័រ

Specialized database for storing and retrieving high-dimensional vector representations of data.

RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)

ការបង្កើតដែលបូកបញ្ចូលការស្វែងរក

AI technique that combines information retrieval with text generation for more accurate responses.

Fine-tuning

ការកែតម្រូវលម្អិត

Process of adapting a pre-trained AI model for specific tasks or domains.

Prompt Engineering

វិស្វកម្មការជំរុញ

The practice of designing effective instructions to get desired outputs from AI models.

MLOps

ប្រតិបត្តិការម៉ាស៊ីនលឺរនីង

Practices for deploying and maintaining machine learning models in production.

Computer Vision

ការមើលឃើញរបស់កុំព្យូទ័រ

AI field that enables computers to interpret and understand visual information.

Generative AI

បញ្ញាសិប្បនិម្មិតបង្កើត

AI systems that can create new content like text, images, or code.

API (Application Programming Interface)

ចំណុចប្រទាក់កម្មវិធី

Set of protocols for building and integrating application software.

Cloud Computing

ការគណនាពពក

Delivery of computing services over the internet including storage and processing power.

Big Data

ទិន្នន័យធំ

Extremely large datasets that require special tools and techniques to analyze.

Automation

ស្វ័យប្រវត្តិកម្ម

Use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention.

Sentiment Analysis

ការវិភាគអារម្មណ៍

AI technique for determining emotional tone behind text or speech.

Predictive Analytics

ការវិភាគទំនាយ

Use of data and algorithms to forecast future outcomes and trends.

Data Mining

ការជីកយកទិន្នន័យ

Process of discovering patterns and insights from large datasets.

Business Intelligence

គរុបញ្ញាអាជីវកម្ម

Technologies and strategies for analyzing business information and data.

Digital Transformation

ការបំលែងឌីជីថល

Integration of digital technology into all areas of business operations.

Edge Computing

ការគណនានៅគែម

Processing data near the source rather than in a centralized cloud.

Internet of Things (IoT)

អ៊ីនធឺណែតនៃវត្ថុ

Network of physical devices connected to the internet for data exchange.

Blockchain

ខ្សែសង្វាក់ប្លុក

Distributed ledger technology for secure and transparent record keeping.

Cybersecurity

សុវត្ថិភាពអ៊ីនធឺណែត

Protection of digital systems and data from cyber threats and attacks.

User Experience (UX)

បទពិសោធន៍អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់

Overall experience and satisfaction when interacting with a product or service.

Agile Development

ការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មានភាពរឹងមាំ

Iterative approach to software development emphasizing flexibility and collaboration.

DevOps

ការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍និងប្រតិបត្តិការ

Practices combining software development and IT operations for faster delivery.

Microservices

សេវាកម្មតូច

Architectural approach where applications are built as collections of small services.

Database

មូលដ្ឋានទិន្នន័យ

Organized collection of structured information stored electronically.

Dashboard

ផ្ទាំងគ្រប់គ្រង

Visual interface displaying key metrics and data in real-time.

Analytics

ការវិភាគ

Systematic analysis of data to discover patterns and insights.

Scalability

ភាពអាចពង្រីកបាន

Ability of a system to handle increased workload or growth.

Integration

ការរួមបញ្ចូល

Process of combining different systems or components to work together.

Workflow

លំហូរការងារ

Sequence of tasks and processes to complete a business objective.

Optimization

ការធ្វើឱ្យប្រសើរ

Process of making systems or processes as effective as possible.

Digital Strategy

យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រឌីជីថល

Plan for using digital technologies to achieve business goals.

Innovation

ការច្នៃប្រឌិត

Introduction of new ideas, methods, or technologies to improve outcomes.

Efficiency

ប្រសិទ្ធភាព

Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

ROI (Return on Investment)

ការត្រឡប់នៃការវិនិយោគ

Measure of the efficiency and profitability of an investment.

KPI (Key Performance Indicator)

សូចនាករដំណើរការសំខាន់

Metric used to evaluate success in achieving business objectives.

SaaS (Software as a Service)

កម្មវិធីជាសេវាកម្ម

Software licensing model where applications are hosted centrally and accessed online.

API Integration

ការរួមបញ្ចូល API

Connecting different software applications through their programming interfaces.

Real-time Processing

ការដំណើរការពេលវេលាពិត

Immediate processing of data as it arrives without delay.

Data Visualization

ការបង្ហាញទិន្នន័យ

Graphical representation of data to make complex information easily understandable.

Business Process Automation

ស្វ័យប្រវត្តិកម្មដំណើរការអាជីវកម្ម

Use of technology to automate complex business processes and workflows.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

ការគ្រប់គ្រងទំនាក់ទំនងអតិថិជន

System for managing interactions and relationships with customers and prospects.

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